Synthetic data only. Never enter patient information; nothing is sent or stored. For clinicians. Not FDA cleared.

CPE-011 · synthetic case ANEM-FX-05

Anemia in CKD

eGFR 28, normocytic, low reticulocytes, iron replete.

Synthetic · no real patientAuthored by Biod · reviewed by Dr. AmaralAnemia engine v1.0.0

Purpose: eGFR 28, normocytic, low reticulocytes, iron replete.

Inputs the engine received

CBC and reticulocytes

Hemoglobin
10.1 g/dL
Hematocrit
31 %
MCV
90 fL
Reticulocytes
0.7 %

Patient

Age
69 years
Sex
Male

Iron, vitamins and inflammation

Ferritin
210 ng/mL
Transferrin saturation
28 %

Hemolysis, kidney and thyroid

eGFR
28 mL/min/1.73 m²

What the engine reports

Detected clinical pattern

Anemia — Pattern Compatible With Chronic Kidney Disease

Moderate anemia, normocytic. A pattern for physician review; the cause still has to be found.

  • Severity: Moderate anemia (Hb 10.1 g/dL)
  • Morphology: Normocytic (MCV 80–100)
  • Marrow response: Marrow response inadequate (RPI 0.24)

Calculations

Corrected reticulocyte count
0.48%

Reticulocyte % × (hematocrit ÷ 45).

Reticulocyte production index
0.24

Corrected count ÷ maturation factor. 2 or more is an appropriate marrow response.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1The CKD Pattern Engine applies the staging and iron-index rules.
Evidence and rule trace · 5 rules

AN-CALC-01Derived values

Inputs: RPI 0.24

Derived values calculated.

AN-01Anemia present, with severity

Inputs: hemoglobin 10.1 g/dL (<13)

Anemia, moderate.

AN-02Morphology by MCV

Inputs: MCV 90 fL

Normocytic anemia.

AN-03Marrow response

Inputs: retic 0.7% · hematocrit 31% · RPI 0.24

Inadequate marrow response.

AN-16Anemia-of-CKD pattern

Inputs: eGFR 28 · normocytic · RPI 0.24

Pattern compatible with anemia of chronic kidney disease.

Evidence

  • EV-WHO-HB-2011 · World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
  • EV-TEFFERI-2003 · Tefferi A. Anemia in adults: a contemporary approach to diagnosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78(10):1274-1280.
  • EV-MENTZER-1973 · Mentzer WC Jr. Differentiation of iron deficiency from thalassaemia trait. Lancet. 1973;1(7808):882.
  • EV-KDIGO-ANEMIA-2012 · KDIGO Anemia Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2(4):279-335.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output classifies anemia by morphology and marrow response and lists patterns and safety considerations. It does not diagnose a cause, rank causes by probability, or select treatment or transfusion. Physician adjudication is required.

Change the values

The same engine, starting from this case. Change any value and watch the pattern and the rule trace react.

Morphology

  1. ✓ Microcytic

    MCV <80 fL

  2. ● Normocytic

    MCV 80–100 fL

  3. ○ Macrocytic

    MCV >100 fL

Marrow response (reticulocyte production index)

  1. ● Inadequate · RPI <2

    Hypoproliferative: deficiency, inflammation, kidney, marrow

  2. ○ Appropriate · RPI ≥2

    Blood loss, hemolysis or recovery

CBC and reticulocytes
  • <7
  • 7–8
  • 8–11
  • 11–13
  • ≥13
Patient
Sex
Iron, vitamins and inflammation
Hemolysis, kidney and thyroid

250 U/L is assumed when empty.

Blood film and other context

Live result · computed in your browser

Detected clinical pattern

Anemia — Pattern Compatible With Chronic Kidney Disease

Moderate anemia, normocytic. A pattern for physician review; the cause still has to be found.

  • Severity: Moderate anemia (Hb 10.1 g/dL)
  • Morphology: Normocytic (MCV 80–100)
  • Marrow response: Marrow response inadequate (RPI 0.24)

Calculations

Corrected reticulocyte count
0.48%

Reticulocyte % × (hematocrit ÷ 45).

Reticulocyte production index
0.24

Corrected count ÷ maturation factor. 2 or more is an appropriate marrow response.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1The CKD Pattern Engine applies the staging and iron-index rules.
Evidence and rule trace · 5 rules

AN-CALC-01Derived values

Inputs: RPI 0.24

Derived values calculated.

AN-01Anemia present, with severity

Inputs: hemoglobin 10.1 g/dL (<13)

Anemia, moderate.

AN-02Morphology by MCV

Inputs: MCV 90 fL

Normocytic anemia.

AN-03Marrow response

Inputs: retic 0.7% · hematocrit 31% · RPI 0.24

Inadequate marrow response.

AN-16Anemia-of-CKD pattern

Inputs: eGFR 28 · normocytic · RPI 0.24

Pattern compatible with anemia of chronic kidney disease.

Evidence

  • EV-WHO-HB-2011 · World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
  • EV-TEFFERI-2003 · Tefferi A. Anemia in adults: a contemporary approach to diagnosis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2003;78(10):1274-1280.
  • EV-MENTZER-1973 · Mentzer WC Jr. Differentiation of iron deficiency from thalassaemia trait. Lancet. 1973;1(7808):882.
  • EV-KDIGO-ANEMIA-2012 · KDIGO Anemia Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2(4):279-335.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output classifies anemia by morphology and marrow response and lists patterns and safety considerations. It does not diagnose a cause, rank causes by probability, or select treatment or transfusion. Physician adjudication is required.

More anemia cases

All anemia cases

The Clinical Intelligence Layer — transforming fragmented clinical information into structured intelligence for clinician review and action.

Contact Biod