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CPE-005 · synthetic case LIVER-FX-12

ALT falling while platelets fall

Known fatty liver, ALT now normal and platelets down to 140.

Synthetic · no real patientAuthored by Biod · reviewed by Dr. AmaralLiver engine v1.0.0

Purpose: Known fatty liver, ALT now normal and platelets down to 140.

Inputs the engine received

Liver tests and imaging

Hepatic steatosis documented
Yes
AST
27 U/L
ALT
24 U/L
Platelets
140 ×10⁹/L

Patient

Age
59 years
Sex
Female
Alcohol intake
0 g/day

Cardiometabolic criteria

BMI
33 kg/m²
Type 2 diabetes
Yes

Other liver disease and context

Hepatitis B and C testing already done
Yes

Cirrhosis, decompensation and trends

ALT falling or newly normal
Yes
Platelets falling
Yes

What the engine reports

Caution

ALT normalizing with falling platelets

LV-FIB-04

In steatotic liver disease this pattern can mean advancing fibrosis rather than improvement. Recalculate FIB-4 and consider elastography; do not reassure on ALT alone.

Detected clinical pattern

Pattern Meeting the 2023 MASLD Criteria

Steatosis with 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria and alcohol in range. Fibrosis risk by non-invasive tests: indeterminate.

  • Alcohol: Alcohol 0 g/day · MASLD range
  • Fibrosis risk: Fibrosis risk · indeterminate

Why this pattern was identified

  • MASLD criteria. Steatosis is documented and 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria are met (BMI 33; type 2 diabetes).

Calculations

FIB-4
2.32

Lower cutoff 1.3; high above 2.67.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Recalculate FIB-4 and consider elastography.
  2. 2Assess cardiovascular risk: it is the leading cause of death in MASLD.
Evidence and rule trace · 6 rules

LV-ALC-01Alcohol intake category

Inputs: alcohol 0 g/day (female)

Alcohol intake in the MASLD range.

LV-CALC-01Derived value

Inputs: age 59 · AST 27 · ALT 24 · platelets 140

FIB-4 = 2.32

LV-FIB-01FIB-4 and its stratum

Inputs: FIB-4 2.32 · cutoff 1.3

Indeterminate: second-line test needed.

LV-01MASLD criteria met

Inputs: steatosis documented · 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria: BMI 33; type 2 diabetes · alcohol in MASLD range

Pattern meeting the 2023 MASLD criteria.

LV-CV-01Cardiovascular risk assessment

Inputs: MASLD criteria met

Formal cardiovascular risk assessment is part of the work-up.

LV-FIB-04ALT normalizing with falling platelets

Inputs: steatotic liver disease known · ALT falling or newly normal · platelets falling

Falling ALT with falling platelets can mean advancing fibrosis.

Evidence

  • EV-AASLD-2023 · Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2023;77(5):1797-1835.
  • EV-DELPHI-2023 · Rinella ME, Lazarus JV, Ratziu V, et al. A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature. Hepatology. 2023;78(6):1966-1986.
  • EV-MCPHERSON-2017 · McPherson S, Hardy T, Dufour JF, et al. Age as a confounding factor for the accurate non-invasive diagnosis of advanced NAFLD fibrosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(5):740-751.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output classifies steatotic liver disease under the 2023 nomenclature and stratifies fibrosis risk. It does not stage fibrosis by itself, diagnose a cause, or recommend a drug. Physician adjudication is required.

Change the values

The same engine, starting from this case. Change any value and watch the pattern and the rule trace react.

Fibrosis risk by non-invasive tests

  1. ✓ Low

    FIB-4 <1.3 (<2.0 from 65), stiffness <8 kPa

  2. ● Indeterminate

    Needs a second-line test

  3. ○ High

    FIB-4 >2.67, stiffness ≥12 kPa or ELF ≥9.8

Liver tests and imaging
Patient
Sex

A standard US drink is about 14 g.

Cardiometabolic criteria
Other liver disease and context
Cirrhosis, decompensation and trends

Live result · computed in your browser

Caution

ALT normalizing with falling platelets

LV-FIB-04

In steatotic liver disease this pattern can mean advancing fibrosis rather than improvement. Recalculate FIB-4 and consider elastography; do not reassure on ALT alone.

Detected clinical pattern

Pattern Meeting the 2023 MASLD Criteria

Steatosis with 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria and alcohol in range. Fibrosis risk by non-invasive tests: indeterminate.

  • Alcohol: Alcohol 0 g/day · MASLD range
  • Fibrosis risk: Fibrosis risk · indeterminate

Why this pattern was identified

  • MASLD criteria. Steatosis is documented and 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria are met (BMI 33; type 2 diabetes).

Calculations

FIB-4
2.32

Lower cutoff 1.3; high above 2.67.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Recalculate FIB-4 and consider elastography.
  2. 2Assess cardiovascular risk: it is the leading cause of death in MASLD.
Evidence and rule trace · 6 rules

LV-ALC-01Alcohol intake category

Inputs: alcohol 0 g/day (female)

Alcohol intake in the MASLD range.

LV-CALC-01Derived value

Inputs: age 59 · AST 27 · ALT 24 · platelets 140

FIB-4 = 2.32

LV-FIB-01FIB-4 and its stratum

Inputs: FIB-4 2.32 · cutoff 1.3

Indeterminate: second-line test needed.

LV-01MASLD criteria met

Inputs: steatosis documented · 2 cardiometabolic criterion/criteria: BMI 33; type 2 diabetes · alcohol in MASLD range

Pattern meeting the 2023 MASLD criteria.

LV-CV-01Cardiovascular risk assessment

Inputs: MASLD criteria met

Formal cardiovascular risk assessment is part of the work-up.

LV-FIB-04ALT normalizing with falling platelets

Inputs: steatotic liver disease known · ALT falling or newly normal · platelets falling

Falling ALT with falling platelets can mean advancing fibrosis.

Evidence

  • EV-AASLD-2023 · Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2023;77(5):1797-1835.
  • EV-DELPHI-2023 · Rinella ME, Lazarus JV, Ratziu V, et al. A multisociety Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature. Hepatology. 2023;78(6):1966-1986.
  • EV-MCPHERSON-2017 · McPherson S, Hardy T, Dufour JF, et al. Age as a confounding factor for the accurate non-invasive diagnosis of advanced NAFLD fibrosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(5):740-751.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output classifies steatotic liver disease under the 2023 nomenclature and stratifies fibrosis risk. It does not stage fibrosis by itself, diagnose a cause, or recommend a drug. Physician adjudication is required.

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