Synthetic data only. Never enter patient information; nothing is sent or stored. For clinicians. Not FDA cleared.

CPE-002 · synthetic case CPE002-FX-010

Treated State with Metformin and GLP-1

Prediabetes labs in a patient on metformin and a GLP-1 agonist.

Synthetic · no real patientReviewed acceptance scenarioMetabolic engine v1.0.0

Purpose: Treated metabolic state modifies interpretation.

Inputs the engine received

Patient

Age
50 years

Context

Sex for threshold application
female
Fasting confirmed
Yes
Active medication list available
Yes
Metformin active
Yes
GLP-1 RA active
Yes
Glucose lowering medication active
Yes

Laboratory

Fasting plasma glucose
118 mg/dL
Hemoglobin a1c
6.1 %

What the engine reports

Detected clinical pattern

Prediabetes Criteria Met

At least one guideline prediabetes criterion is met.

  • Glycemic: Prediabetes Criteria Met
  • Validity: Interpretation modified by context
  • Metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome: incomplete assessment
  • IR-associated pattern: IR-associated pattern: not assessable

Why this pattern was identified

  • Glycemic criteria met. FPG 100–125 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7–6.4%.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Review prediabetes criteria and the patient's risk profile per current standards of care.Guideline criterion met (ADA).
  2. 2Interpret with the listed validity modifiers in mind.treated metabolic state present

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Treated metabolic state: glucose, insulin and lipid values may be modified by therapy.

Missing information

  • Metabolic syndrome components not entered: Elevated waist circumference; Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL (or treated); Low HDL-C (men <40, women <50 mg/dL); BP ≥130/85 mmHg (or treated).
  • Fasting insulin (supporting pattern only; fasting and same-collection glucose required).
Evidence and rule trace · 10 rules

VALIDITY-003Treated Metabolic State

Inputs: metformin · GLP-1 RA · glucose-lowering medication

TREATED_METABOLIC_STATE_PRESENT

GLY-002Prediabetes by FPG

Inputs: FPG 118 mg/dL · fasting confirmed

PREDIABETES_FPG_CRITERION_MET

GLY-003Prediabetes by A1C

Inputs: HbA1c 6.1%

PREDIABETES_A1C_CRITERION_MET

METS-COMP-005Fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL (or treated)

Inputs: on glucose-lowering medication

METS_GLUCOSE_COMPONENT_MET

MISS-002Metabolic Syndrome Incomplete Data

Inputs: 1 of 5 components met · missing: Elevated waist circumference; Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL (or treated); Low HDL-C (men <40, women <50 mg/dL); BP ≥130/85 mmHg (or treated)

METABOLIC_SYNDROME_ASSESSMENT_INCOMPLETE

MISS-001Insulin Pattern Missing Data

Inputs: fasting insulin not provided

IR_PATTERN_NOT_FULLY_ASSESSABLE_WITH_CURRENT_DATA

IRP-002Hyperinsulinemic Supporting Patternsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

IRP-003Elevated HOMA-IR Supporting Findingsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

IRP-004Convergent IR-Associated Patternsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

TREND-MET-001Composite Metabolic Deterioration Warningsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

Evidence

  • EV-ADA-2026-DIAG · American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care. 2026;49(Suppl 1):S27-S49.
  • EV-METS-2009 · IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO Joint Interim Statement. Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome. Circulation. 2009;120:1640-1645.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support only. This output identifies guideline-based glycemic and metabolic findings and risk context. It does not diagnose insulin resistance, select treatment or recommend medication. Physician adjudication is required.

Change the values

The same engine, starting from this case. Change any value and watch the pattern and the rule trace react.

Glycemic testsDrag the sliders to cross a threshold
  • <100
  • 100–125 prediabetes
  • ≥126 diabetes range
  • <5.7
  • 5.7–6.4 prediabetes
  • ≥6.5 diabetes range

75-g protocol

Lipids, body and blood pressure
  • <150
  • 150–499
  • ≥500 priority
  • ≥1000 urgent

Metabolic syndrome components1 of 5

  • ○ Waist not entered
  • ○ Triglycerides not entered
  • ○ Low HDL-C not entered
  • ○ Blood pressure not entered
  • ● Fasting glucose met

● met · ◌ not met · ○ not entered. Three or more meet the criteria; that does not confirm insulin resistance.

Patient and scope
Sex for thresholds
Ketones
Symptoms and safety
Risk context
Liver context
Medications
Outside the standard adult runtime
Fasting insulin (supporting only)Calculation and sandbox

Shown with HOMA-IR when fasting and same-collection are confirmed. It does not classify anything.

Research sandbox (unvalidated)

In production the insulin and HOMA-IR rules are off: no validated threshold profile exists. Here you can supply your own threshold to see how the sandbox rules would behave. The output is labeled a sandbox candidate and is never a diagnosis.

Live result · computed in your browser

Detected clinical pattern

Prediabetes Criteria Met

At least one guideline prediabetes criterion is met.

  • Glycemic: Prediabetes Criteria Met
  • Validity: Interpretation modified by context
  • Metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome: incomplete assessment
  • IR-associated pattern: IR-associated pattern: not assessable

Why this pattern was identified

  • Glycemic criteria met. FPG 100–125 mg/dL; HbA1c 5.7–6.4%.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Review prediabetes criteria and the patient's risk profile per current standards of care.Guideline criterion met (ADA).
  2. 2Interpret with the listed validity modifiers in mind.treated metabolic state present

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Treated metabolic state: glucose, insulin and lipid values may be modified by therapy.

Missing information

  • Metabolic syndrome components not entered: Elevated waist circumference; Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL (or treated); Low HDL-C (men <40, women <50 mg/dL); BP ≥130/85 mmHg (or treated).
  • Fasting insulin (supporting pattern only; fasting and same-collection glucose required).
Evidence and rule trace · 10 rules

VALIDITY-003Treated Metabolic State

Inputs: metformin · GLP-1 RA · glucose-lowering medication

TREATED_METABOLIC_STATE_PRESENT

GLY-002Prediabetes by FPG

Inputs: FPG 118 mg/dL · fasting confirmed

PREDIABETES_FPG_CRITERION_MET

GLY-003Prediabetes by A1C

Inputs: HbA1c 6.1%

PREDIABETES_A1C_CRITERION_MET

METS-COMP-005Fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL (or treated)

Inputs: on glucose-lowering medication

METS_GLUCOSE_COMPONENT_MET

MISS-002Metabolic Syndrome Incomplete Data

Inputs: 1 of 5 components met · missing: Elevated waist circumference; Triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL (or treated); Low HDL-C (men <40, women <50 mg/dL); BP ≥130/85 mmHg (or treated)

METABOLIC_SYNDROME_ASSESSMENT_INCOMPLETE

MISS-001Insulin Pattern Missing Data

Inputs: fasting insulin not provided

IR_PATTERN_NOT_FULLY_ASSESSABLE_WITH_CURRENT_DATA

IRP-002Hyperinsulinemic Supporting Patternsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

IRP-003Elevated HOMA-IR Supporting Findingsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

IRP-004Convergent IR-Associated Patternsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

TREND-MET-001Composite Metabolic Deterioration Warningsandbox · off

Sandbox rule — disabled by default. Needs an assay-specific threshold profile and external endocrinology validation.

Evidence

  • EV-ADA-2026-DIAG · American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care. 2026;49(Suppl 1):S27-S49.
  • EV-METS-2009 · IDF/AHA/NHLBI/WHF/IAS/IASO Joint Interim Statement. Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome. Circulation. 2009;120:1640-1645.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support only. This output identifies guideline-based glycemic and metabolic findings and risk context. It does not diagnose insulin resistance, select treatment or recommend medication. Physician adjudication is required.

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