Synthetic data only. Never enter patient information; nothing is sent or stored. For clinicians. Not FDA cleared.

CPE-006 · synthetic case TESTO-FX-11

Chronic opioid use

Testosterone 210 and 200 with a low-normal LH.

Synthetic · no real patientAuthored by Biod · reviewed by Dr. AmaralTestosterone engine v1.0.0

Purpose: Testosterone 210 and 200 with a low-normal LH.

Inputs the engine received

Testosterone and hormones

Total testosterone, sample 1
210 ng/dL
Total testosterone, sample 2 (separate day)
200 ng/dL
SHBG
30 nmol/L
LH
1.9 IU/L
Prolactin
10 ng/mL

Symptoms and findings

Age
50 years
Low libido
Yes

Possible reversible contributors

Opioid use
Yes

What the engine reports

Detected clinical pattern

Criteria for Testosterone Deficiency Met

Symptoms with low total testosterone on two samples (210 and 200 ng/dL). Secondary pattern. The cause still has to be found.

  • Axis: Secondary (hypogonadotropic) pattern

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low testosterone on two samples. 210 and 200 ng/dL are both below 300 ng/dL (AUA). With compatible symptoms, the criteria for testosterone deficiency are met.
  • Secondary pattern. LH 1.9 IU/L is not elevated despite low testosterone: the problem is above the testes (hypothalamus or pituitary) or functional.

Calculations

Calculated free testosterone (Vermeulen)
4.2 ng/dL

No threshold is applied: cutoffs are assay-specific.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Address the contributor(s) (opioid use) and repeat testosterone.Endocrine Society 2018.

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Functional suppression (obesity, opioids, illness) and pituitary disease look alike on these values.
Evidence and rule trace · 4 rules

HG-CALC-01Calculated free testosterone

Inputs: total testosterone 210 ng/dL · SHBG 30 nmol/L · albumin 4.3 g/dL

Calculated free testosterone 4.2 ng/dL.

HG-03Low testosterone confirmed on two samples

Inputs: 210 ng/dL · 200 ng/dL

Biochemically low testosterone on two samples.

HG-06Secondary (hypogonadotropic) pattern

Inputs: LH 1.9 IU/L (upper limit 9) · total testosterone 210 ng/dL

Pattern of secondary (hypogonadotropic) hypogonadism.

HG-08Reversible contributors present

Inputs: low testosterone · opioid use

Reversible contributors are present.

Evidence

  • EV-ES-TRT-2018 · Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(5):1715-1744.
  • EV-AUA-2018 · Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(2):423-432.
  • EV-TRAVISON-2017 · Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized reference ranges for circulating testosterone levels in men of four cohort studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(4):1161-1173.
  • EV-VERMEULEN-1999 · Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(10):3666-3672.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and cautions. It does not diagnose, find the cause, or recommend starting, stopping or dosing testosterone therapy. Physician adjudication is required.

Change the values

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Against typical adult male reference intervals

Total testosterone (sample 1)210 ng/dL · below reference
ref 3001000
LH1.9 IU/L · within reference
ref 1.79
Prolactin10 ng/mL · within reference
ref 420
Testosterone and hormones
  • <264
  • 264–299
  • 300–350 borderline
  • >350

4.3 g/dL is assumed when left empty.

Symptoms and findings
Possible reversible contributors
Testosterone therapy context

Live result · computed in your browser

Detected clinical pattern

Criteria for Testosterone Deficiency Met

Symptoms with low total testosterone on two samples (210 and 200 ng/dL). Secondary pattern. The cause still has to be found.

  • Axis: Secondary (hypogonadotropic) pattern

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low testosterone on two samples. 210 and 200 ng/dL are both below 300 ng/dL (AUA). With compatible symptoms, the criteria for testosterone deficiency are met.
  • Secondary pattern. LH 1.9 IU/L is not elevated despite low testosterone: the problem is above the testes (hypothalamus or pituitary) or functional.

Calculations

Calculated free testosterone (Vermeulen)
4.2 ng/dL

No threshold is applied: cutoffs are assay-specific.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Address the contributor(s) (opioid use) and repeat testosterone.Endocrine Society 2018.

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Functional suppression (obesity, opioids, illness) and pituitary disease look alike on these values.
Evidence and rule trace · 4 rules

HG-CALC-01Calculated free testosterone

Inputs: total testosterone 210 ng/dL · SHBG 30 nmol/L · albumin 4.3 g/dL

Calculated free testosterone 4.2 ng/dL.

HG-03Low testosterone confirmed on two samples

Inputs: 210 ng/dL · 200 ng/dL

Biochemically low testosterone on two samples.

HG-06Secondary (hypogonadotropic) pattern

Inputs: LH 1.9 IU/L (upper limit 9) · total testosterone 210 ng/dL

Pattern of secondary (hypogonadotropic) hypogonadism.

HG-08Reversible contributors present

Inputs: low testosterone · opioid use

Reversible contributors are present.

Evidence

  • EV-ES-TRT-2018 · Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(5):1715-1744.
  • EV-AUA-2018 · Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(2):423-432.
  • EV-TRAVISON-2017 · Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized reference ranges for circulating testosterone levels in men of four cohort studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(4):1161-1173.
  • EV-VERMEULEN-1999 · Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(10):3666-3672.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and cautions. It does not diagnose, find the cause, or recommend starting, stopping or dosing testosterone therapy. Physician adjudication is required.

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