Synthetic data only. Never enter patient information; nothing is sent or stored. For clinicians. Not FDA cleared.

CPE-006 · synthetic case TESTO-FX-12

Fertility desired

Low testosterone in a man trying to conceive.

Synthetic · no real patientAuthored by Biod · reviewed by Dr. AmaralTestosterone engine v1.0.0

Purpose: Low testosterone in a man trying to conceive.

Inputs the engine received

Testosterone and hormones

Total testosterone, sample 1
190 ng/dL
Total testosterone, sample 2 (separate day)
180 ng/dL
SHBG
35 nmol/L
LH
14 IU/L
FSH
20 IU/L
Prolactin
9 ng/mL

Symptoms and findings

Age
32 years
Infertility
Yes

Testosterone therapy context

Fertility desired
Yes

What the engine reports

Priority

Fertility is wanted

HG-10

Testosterone therapy suppresses spermatogenesis, and evaluation and treatment differ when fertility is a goal. Discuss fertility before any androgen therapy; reproductive endocrinology or urology can help.

Detected clinical pattern

Criteria for Testosterone Deficiency Met

Symptoms with low total testosterone on two samples (190 and 180 ng/dL). Primary pattern. The cause still has to be found.

  • Axis: Primary (hypergonadotropic) pattern

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low testosterone on two samples. 190 and 180 ng/dL are both below 300 ng/dL (AUA). With compatible symptoms, the criteria for testosterone deficiency are met.
  • Primary pattern. LH 14 and FSH 20 IU/L are above the upper limit with low testosterone: the testes are the likely site.

Calculations

Calculated free testosterone (Vermeulen)
3.5 ng/dL

No threshold is applied: cutoffs are assay-specific.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Discuss fertility goals before any androgen therapy.
Evidence and rule trace · 4 rules

HG-CALC-01Calculated free testosterone

Inputs: total testosterone 190 ng/dL · SHBG 35 nmol/L · albumin 4.3 g/dL

Calculated free testosterone 3.5 ng/dL.

HG-03Low testosterone confirmed on two samples

Inputs: 190 ng/dL · 180 ng/dL

Biochemically low testosterone on two samples.

HG-05Primary (hypergonadotropic) pattern

Inputs: LH 14 IU/L · FSH 20 IU/L · total testosterone 190 ng/dL

Pattern of primary testicular failure.

HG-10Fertility desired

Inputs: fertility desired · low testosterone pattern

Testosterone therapy suppresses spermatogenesis.

Evidence

  • EV-ES-TRT-2018 · Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(5):1715-1744.
  • EV-AUA-2018 · Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(2):423-432.
  • EV-TRAVISON-2017 · Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized reference ranges for circulating testosterone levels in men of four cohort studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(4):1161-1173.
  • EV-VERMEULEN-1999 · Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(10):3666-3672.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and cautions. It does not diagnose, find the cause, or recommend starting, stopping or dosing testosterone therapy. Physician adjudication is required.

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Against typical adult male reference intervals

Total testosterone (sample 1)190 ng/dL · below reference
ref 3001000
LH14 IU/L · above reference
ref 1.79
Prolactin9 ng/mL · within reference
ref 420
Testosterone and hormones
  • <264
  • 264–299
  • 300–350 borderline
  • >350

4.3 g/dL is assumed when left empty.

Symptoms and findings
Possible reversible contributors
Testosterone therapy context

Live result · computed in your browser

Priority

Fertility is wanted

HG-10

Testosterone therapy suppresses spermatogenesis, and evaluation and treatment differ when fertility is a goal. Discuss fertility before any androgen therapy; reproductive endocrinology or urology can help.

Detected clinical pattern

Criteria for Testosterone Deficiency Met

Symptoms with low total testosterone on two samples (190 and 180 ng/dL). Primary pattern. The cause still has to be found.

  • Axis: Primary (hypergonadotropic) pattern

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low testosterone on two samples. 190 and 180 ng/dL are both below 300 ng/dL (AUA). With compatible symptoms, the criteria for testosterone deficiency are met.
  • Primary pattern. LH 14 and FSH 20 IU/L are above the upper limit with low testosterone: the testes are the likely site.

Calculations

Calculated free testosterone (Vermeulen)
3.5 ng/dL

No threshold is applied: cutoffs are assay-specific.

Recommended next steps

For physician consideration. Urgent review always comes first.

  1. 1Discuss fertility goals before any androgen therapy.
Evidence and rule trace · 4 rules

HG-CALC-01Calculated free testosterone

Inputs: total testosterone 190 ng/dL · SHBG 35 nmol/L · albumin 4.3 g/dL

Calculated free testosterone 3.5 ng/dL.

HG-03Low testosterone confirmed on two samples

Inputs: 190 ng/dL · 180 ng/dL

Biochemically low testosterone on two samples.

HG-05Primary (hypergonadotropic) pattern

Inputs: LH 14 IU/L · FSH 20 IU/L · total testosterone 190 ng/dL

Pattern of primary testicular failure.

HG-10Fertility desired

Inputs: fertility desired · low testosterone pattern

Testosterone therapy suppresses spermatogenesis.

Evidence

  • EV-ES-TRT-2018 · Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(5):1715-1744.
  • EV-AUA-2018 · Mulhall JP, Trost LW, Brannigan RE, et al. Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline. J Urol. 2018;200(2):423-432.
  • EV-TRAVISON-2017 · Travison TG, Vesper HW, Orwoll E, et al. Harmonized reference ranges for circulating testosterone levels in men of four cohort studies in the United States and Europe. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(4):1161-1173.
  • EV-VERMEULEN-1999 · Vermeulen A, Verdonck L, Kaufman JM. A critical evaluation of simple methods for the estimation of free testosterone in serum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(10):3666-3672.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and cautions. It does not diagnose, find the cause, or recommend starting, stopping or dosing testosterone therapy. Physician adjudication is required.

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