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CPE-004 · synthetic case IRON-FX-02

Normal CBC, low ferritin, fatigue and hair loss

A 29-year-old with a normal CBC and a ferritin of 18.

Synthetic · no real patientAuthored by Biod · reviewed by Dr. AmaralIron engine v1.0.0

Purpose: A 29-year-old with a normal CBC and a ferritin of 18.

Inputs the engine received

Iron studies

Ferritin
18 ng/mL

CBC

Hemoglobin
13.1 g/dL
MCV
88 fL

Patient

Age
29 years
Sex
Female

Symptoms and findings

Fatigue
Yes
Diffuse hair loss
Yes

What the engine reports

Detected clinical pattern

Biochemical Pattern Compatible with Iron Deficiency Without Anemia

An iron-deficiency criterion is met with hemoglobin in range. A normal CBC does not exclude iron deficiency.

  • Anemia: No anemia (Hb 13.1 g/dL)
  • Stage: Stage 1 · stores depleted

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low ferritin (15 to 29 ng/mL). Ferritin 18 ng/mL is below the 30 ng/mL level many guidelines use, even when a laboratory reports it as normal.

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Fatigue, hair loss and restless legs are non-specific; this engine does not attribute them to iron.
  • Diffuse hair loss has other causes (thyroid disease, medications, nutritional, postpartum, stress); iron is one contributor.
Evidence and rule trace · 3 rules

ID-ST-02Low ferritin (15 to 29)

Inputs: ferritin 18 ng/mL

Low ferritin: iron deficiency likely in the right context.

ID-12Iron deficiency without anemia

Inputs: hemoglobin 13.1 g/dL · ferritin 18 ng/mL

Biochemical pattern compatible with iron deficiency without anemia (stage 1 or 2).

ID-HAIR-01Diffuse hair loss and ferritin

Inputs: diffuse hair loss · ferritin 18 ng/mL

Ferritin is part of the evaluation of diffuse hair loss.

Evidence

  • EV-WHO-FERR-2020 · World Health Organization. WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations. Geneva: WHO; 2020.
  • EV-AGA-2020 · Ko CW, Siddique SM, Patel A, et al. AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Gastroenterology. 2020;159(3):1085-1094.
  • EV-CAMASCHELLA-2015 · Camaschella C. Iron-deficiency anemia. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(19):1832-1843.
  • EV-LOPEZ-2016 · Lopez A, Cacoub P, Macdougall IC, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Iron deficiency anaemia. Lancet. 2016;387(10021):907-916.
  • EV-ACOG-ANEMIA-2021 · American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Anemia in Pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 233. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;138(2):e55-e64.
  • EV-TROST-2006 · Trost LB, Bergfeld WF, Calogeras E. The diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency and its potential relationship to hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54(5):824-844.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and safety considerations. It does not diagnose, find a cause, or select an iron product, dose or route. Physician adjudication is required.

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Stage of iron deficiency

  1. ● 1 · Stores depleted

    Low ferritin, normal CBC

  2. ○ 2 · Iron-deficient erythropoiesis

    Low TSAT or reticulocyte Hb, Hb still normal

  3. ○ 3 · Anemia

    Hemoglobin below the WHO threshold

Against typical reference intervals

Ferritin18 ng/mL · below reference
ref 30300
MCV88 fL · within reference
ref 80100
Iron studiesDrag or type
  • <15 depleted
  • 15–29 low
  • 30–44 borderline
  • 45–299
  • 300–999 high
  • >1000 very high

Calculated from iron ÷ TIBC when both are entered.

Above 5 mg/L the engine reads ferritin as inflammation-affected.

CBC
  • <7 severe
  • 7–11.9 anemia range
  • 12–12.9 (men <13)
  • ≥13
Patient
Sex
Symptoms and findings
Conditions and risk groups
Work-up and treatment context

Live result · computed in your browser

Detected clinical pattern

Biochemical Pattern Compatible with Iron Deficiency Without Anemia

An iron-deficiency criterion is met with hemoglobin in range. A normal CBC does not exclude iron deficiency.

  • Anemia: No anemia (Hb 13.1 g/dL)
  • Stage: Stage 1 · stores depleted

Why this pattern was identified

  • Low ferritin (15 to 29 ng/mL). Ferritin 18 ng/mL is below the 30 ng/mL level many guidelines use, even when a laboratory reports it as normal.

Differentials, pitfalls and contradicting signals

  • Fatigue, hair loss and restless legs are non-specific; this engine does not attribute them to iron.
  • Diffuse hair loss has other causes (thyroid disease, medications, nutritional, postpartum, stress); iron is one contributor.
Evidence and rule trace · 3 rules

ID-ST-02Low ferritin (15 to 29)

Inputs: ferritin 18 ng/mL

Low ferritin: iron deficiency likely in the right context.

ID-12Iron deficiency without anemia

Inputs: hemoglobin 13.1 g/dL · ferritin 18 ng/mL

Biochemical pattern compatible with iron deficiency without anemia (stage 1 or 2).

ID-HAIR-01Diffuse hair loss and ferritin

Inputs: diffuse hair loss · ferritin 18 ng/mL

Ferritin is part of the evaluation of diffuse hair loss.

Evidence

  • EV-WHO-FERR-2020 · World Health Organization. WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations. Geneva: WHO; 2020.
  • EV-AGA-2020 · Ko CW, Siddique SM, Patel A, et al. AGA Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Gastrointestinal Evaluation of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Gastroenterology. 2020;159(3):1085-1094.
  • EV-CAMASCHELLA-2015 · Camaschella C. Iron-deficiency anemia. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(19):1832-1843.
  • EV-LOPEZ-2016 · Lopez A, Cacoub P, Macdougall IC, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Iron deficiency anaemia. Lancet. 2016;387(10021):907-916.
  • EV-ACOG-ANEMIA-2021 · American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Anemia in Pregnancy. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 233. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;138(2):e55-e64.
  • EV-TROST-2006 · Trost LB, Bergfeld WF, Calogeras E. The diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency and its potential relationship to hair loss. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54(5):824-844.

Physician adjudication required. Clinical decision support for physician review. This output identifies laboratory patterns and safety considerations. It does not diagnose, find a cause, or select an iron product, dose or route. Physician adjudication is required.

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